Design Journal Entry - Module 4

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Journal Entry For
Module 4 - Conceptual Design - Building Context & Passive Design
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Created
Feb 1, 2025 6:39 AM
Last Edited
Feb 1, 2025 7:24 AM
Created by
Vinayak Jain
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https://pin.it/7idDoFsqa

Images of Your 3 Design Proposals

PROPOSAL 1
PROPOSAL 1
PROPOSAL 2
PROPOSAL 2
PROPOSAL 3
PROPOSAL 3

Side-By-Side Comparisons of Your Analysis Results

Sun Hour Comparison
Sun Hour Comparison
Daylight Potential Comparison
Daylight Potential Comparison
Solar Energy Comparison
Solar Energy Comparison

Your Recommendation for the “Best” Design Option

Key Findings from the Analysis

1. Sun Hour Comparison :

  • Proposal 3 receives the highest sun exposure on its facades, with 58% of the facade exposed to 0-1 sun hours, while Proposals 1 and 2 have lower exposure.
  • Proposal 3's taller structure and orientation allow better sun exposure, especially on the upper floors, making it ideal for passive solar heating and energy collection.
  • However, excessive direct sunlight could lead to overheating, requiring thoughtful shading solutions.

2. Daylight Potential Comparison :

  • Proposal 3 shows the best daylight penetration, with a higher proportion of facade receiving optimal daylight levels compared to Proposals 1 and 2.
  • Proposal 2 has a more balanced daylight distribution but does not maximize daylight as effectively as Proposal 3.
  • Proposal 1, due to its shorter height and enclosed form, has the least daylight potential, which could lead to higher artificial lighting demand.

3. Solar Energy Potential :

  • Proposal 3 has a significantly larger solar panel placement area (110,368 ft²) compared to Proposal 1 (3,428 ft²) and Proposal 2 (111,183 ft²).
  • The annual electrical output for Proposal 3 is 1,510,000 kWh, which is significantly higher than Proposal 1 (54,800 kWh) and comparable to Proposal 2 (1,560,000 kWh).
  • This makes Proposal 3 a strong candidate for sustainable energy generation, reducing operational carbon footprint.

Tradeoffs & Final Decision

  1. Energy Efficiency & Sustainability
    • Proposal 3 maximizes solar energy harvesting while ensuring sufficient daylighting.
    • Proposal 1 performs poorly in both daylighting and solar energy, making it the least favorable choice.
    • Proposal 2 is slightly better than Proposal 3 in solar energy generation but has less optimal daylight penetration.
  2. Comfort & Overheating Control
    • Proposal 3 may require shading devices or high-performance glazing to prevent overheating due to high sun exposure.
    • Proposal 2 offers more controlled daylight conditions but at the cost of slightly lower overall efficiency.
    • Proposal 1 would need artificial lighting for most spaces, increasing energy consumption.
  3. Urban Integration & Structural Efficiency
    • Proposal 3 offers a tall, efficient structure, making better use of vertical space while maintaining good daylight penetration.
    • Proposal 2 has a more moderate height, which slightly limits its daylight potential.
    • Proposal 1, being the shortest, limits both daylight access and solar energy collection.

Conclusion

Proposal 3 is the best choice overall as it optimally balances daylight potential, solar energy generation, and urban efficiency. While Proposal 2 is close in terms of solar energy output, Proposal 3 outperforms it in daylighting and overall sun exposure, making it the most sustainable and energy-efficient option. Therefore, Proposal 3 should be selected for further development. Apart from that according to my design goals Proposal 3 is the best for maximizing renewable energy potential and sustainability. Proposal 2 provides a cost-efficient balance between energy generation and construction feasibility. A stepped or modular form with biophilic integration will enhance user comfort and engagement which matches with my design inspiration(building with front corner having facade)