HVAC System

HVAC Design Strategy

  • decentralized system with air handlers in the mechanical room of each floor
    • less duct work needed to connect to a rooftop AHU
    • smaller ducts connecting to air handler
    • different floors in my design have different uses and different operating schedules, so the HVAC system on some floors can be turned off while others are on
    • grilles on the exterior wall of the mechanical room let in outside air
  • VAV units for control over each thermal zone
  • air-based system for heating and cooling
    • my model has 15’ floor-to-floor dimensions, and the largest beams from the structural model were 8.5”x15.125”
    • To give extra space for the structural system, I placed the air diffusers at 12’ and centered the ducts around 13’ elevation
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Challenges

  • running ducts around the central atrium
  • some spaces have unexpectedly high calculated air flows, so I need to investigate further if that much is actually necessary or if there is a mistake in my analysis
  • the need for so much air flow to certain zones of the building also created some difficulties with duct sizing
  • I noticed I was losing a lot of heat to my roof, so I doubled the insulation layer