Building Envelope Systems - Carmen Chen

After making adjustments to the existing model from Module 6, the current building has its building envelope features in addition to small revisions to the floor plans/layout.

3D Model of Exhibition Space
3D Model of Exhibition Space
Floor Plan - Level 1
Floor Plan - Level 1
Floor Plan - Level 2
Floor Plan - Level 2
Floor Plan - Level 3
Floor Plan - Level 3

The building envelope utilizes several material types:

  • EIFS on Metal Stud (high thermal resistance)
  • Brick on Metal Stud (high thermal resistance; aesthetic choice)
  • CMU on Metal Stud (high thermal resistance)
  • CMU Insulated (lower thermal resistance compared to the above)
  • green roof surfaces were added to the roof of the 2-story structure

Wall surfaces in the model include:

  • basic walls & partition walls
  • glazed surfaces

An Insight Energy analysis was done, and the results were as follows:

Baseline case
Baseline case
  • operating schedule (12/6)
  • roof construction (R38 to R15)
Building Envelope changes
Building Envelope changes
  • wall construction (R38 wood to 14 in ICF)
  • window glass (triple low e, all directions)
  • wwr north (30-80%)
  • wwr south (up to 80%)
  • wwr west (up to 65%)
  • wwr east (up to 10%)
  • window shades (north, south, west - 1/2 to 2/3 window height)
Power and Lighting changes
Power and Lighting changes

  • plug load efficiency (0.6 W/sf)
  • lighting efficiency (0.3 W/sf)
  • daylighting and occupancy controls (both)
PV Panel changes
PV Panel changes
  • surface coverage (90%)
  • payback limit (30 yr)
  • panel efficiency (20.4%)

Windows, glazing, and skylight decisions were made based on the Insight Lighting analysis:

The original building results showed the areas that needed additional light:

Lighting Analysis (original) - Floor 1
Lighting Analysis (original) - Floor 1
Lighting Analysis (new) - Floor 1
Lighting Analysis (new) - Floor 1
  • 2 of the education rooms need more natural lighting, although it would be sufficient to use artificial lighting in these rooms (they won’t always be in use)
  • the wall in front of the education rooms (creating a slight separation from the exhibit space) was changed to glass, which brings some more light into the rooms
  • additional steps could be adding hall windows to the walls, or changing the wall material
  • other areas in red are the restrooms/mechanical rooms/food prep area
Lighting Analysis (original) - Floor 2
Lighting Analysis (original) - Floor 2
Lighting Analysis (new) - Floor 2
Lighting Analysis (new) - Floor 2
  • the office corridor was shaded, although probably won’t get much use so it isn’t a huge issue
  • storage room is mostly shaded
  • hall windows were put on the office walls, which transferred some of the light from the atrium space and the outside into the hallway
Lighting Analysis (original) - Floor 3
Lighting Analysis (original) - Floor 3
Lighting Analysis (new) - Floor 3
Lighting Analysis (new) - Floor 3
  • the conference room corridor had a similar issue to the office corridor
  • hall windows were placed on the conference room walls
  • skylights were added above the corridor

For shading features, a roof overhang was added to shade the lobby area during summer, but still allow sunlight into the space during winter:

No roof overhang
No roof overhang
Roof overhang added
Roof overhang added
  • would consider creating the overhang along the entire front of the building instead of just one portion
Sunlight in the lobby during winter sun position
Sunlight in the lobby during winter sun position