Building Envelope Systems

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  • Features of the Building Envelope and Wall System
    • Green Roof
      • Green roofs provide additional insulation to the building, reduces the urban heat island effect, and provides a high thermal mass value.
        • Thermal mass: 20 Btu/ft*F
        • R-value: 2
    • 12” Concrete Ext. Walls with 4” of Rigid Insulation
      • Although concrete is not considered a good insulator (low R-value), it has a very high thermal mass which means that it can store heat and release it at night when it’s needed; moreover, the typical Portland cement mix can be replaced with a more sustainable alternative such as LC3 or other cementious composites (i.e. ECC). The light color of some ECC mixes helps keep the building cool through a high solar reflectance.
      • In order to address concrete’s low thermal resistance, I added 4” of insulation to its interior.
      • Overall Performance:
        • R-value: 18
        • Thermal mass: 22 Btu/ft*F
    • Insulated Roof
      • R value: 113
    • Trombe Wall
      • The first-floor building is facing south so it is receiving an abundance of daylighting; I added two concrete trombe walls at the ends of the curtain wall to capture the excess heat.
  • Windows, Glazing, and Skylights
    • Skylights
      • I placed the skylights over areas where daylighting was not sufficient based on my lighting analysis.
    • Curtain Walls
      • The location of the curtain walls encourage access to the outdoors and limits excess solar radiation.
    • Glazing
      • The glazing is double glass, 1/4 in thick, low e (0.05). Initially, I designed for 42 VLT but my lighting analysis showed that not enough daylighting was entering the buildings. I removed this from the glazing in order to increase daylighting.
  • Shading Features
    • 3’ Overhang on roofs
    • Shades on windows and curtain walls: 2.5’
      • the overhangs decreased my overall insight performance

Future considerations:

With my current modeling, the insight prediction is 29.7. Once efficient HVAC and lighting is considered, the model is well below 0.

Baseline Insight Results:

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Insight Result with Shading, WWR, and PV surface coverage:

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Insight Result including Lighting Efficiency and Daylighting Controls:

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Solar Analysis:

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Lighting Analysis:

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