My personal definition of sustainability is using energy in ways that generate more energy or do not generate harmful chemicals. In terms of goals I think of energy reduction, switching to green energy sources, as well as using building materials that have lower environmental impact in their life-cycle as compared to similar products.
There are different building certifications to serve as markers of sustainability efforts, such as LEED certification, the Living Building Challenge, WELL building standard, etc.
More specifically:
Targeting Net Zero
Solar panels for electricity generation
LED light fixtures (motion sensor or timer)
Concrete thermal masses (preventing exaggerated T changes)
Clerestory windows for venting and natural light
Incorporating plants into exterior for additional shading
- Interior plants for air quality
Project Inspiration:
Actiu HQ
Castalla, Spain
LEED and WELL v2 certified
example of interior spaces designed for user comfort
Bentley University Arena
Massachusetts, USA
(LEED Platnium) Hockey Stadium with solar panels
example of large construction working to meet energy needs
Bibliothèque du Boisé
Montreal, Canada
Naturally lit spaces, heavy use of wood in interiors
natural materials, well lit environment
DPR Phoenix
Net Zero building