Submitted For
Module 7 - Points to Ponder

Which types of structural framing systems and materials are most commonly used in the US for residences? For office buildings?

What factors determine why these are the most used materials?

In the United States, the commonly used structural framework systems and materials for residential and office buildings are as follows: The main materials for residential buildings are wood and light steel structures. For office buildings, there are mainly concrete structures and steel frame structures. The most common factors that determine these materials are the following: Cost: Cost is one of the important factors determining the selection of building materials. Wood and light steel structures are more commonly used in residential construction due to their lower cost compared to concrete and steel frame structures. Performance: Different materials have different properties, with some materials having higher strength, durability, and fire resistance, making them more popular in specific situations. For example, concrete has excellent compressive strength and durability, so it is commonly used in buildings that require high load-bearing capacity, such as office buildings. Availability: The types and quantities of materials available in different regions can also affect the choices of architects and developers. For example, the abundant forest resources in the United States make it easier to obtain wood, making it one of the most commonly used materials for residential construction. Sustainability: Sustainability is an important consideration in the current construction industry. Some materials are sustainable, such as wood sourced from renewable resources and easy to recycle and reuse. These materials are also more favored by architects and developers.

Why do different teams of designers and subcontractors link and share their models during the design process? 

What are the advantages of linking models?

Are there any disadvantages to linking models?

Different designers and subcontractor teams will link and share their models during the design process, mainly to achieve information sharing and collaborative work. By linking models, different teams can easily view and understand the work of other teams, avoid repetitive work, and improve work efficiency. At the same time, this collaborative approach can also help teams better understand the overall project and ensure that the final design solution meets everyone's expectations. The advantages of the link model mainly include: information sharing, collaborative work, reducing repetitive labor, and enhancing communication. However, the link model also has some drawbacks: high technical requirements, data security issues, and difficulty in coordination. Therefore, when using the linked model, it is necessary to fully consider its advantages and disadvantages, and take corresponding measures according to the actual situation to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

How do you think design coordination was done before we started using digital models? 

What advantages does doing this coordination digitally have over previous methods?

Before the emergence of digital models, design coordination was mainly carried out through methods such as paper drawings, hand drawn sketches, and physical models. Designers communicate and coordinate through these traditional methods to achieve unity and coordination of design. Compared to these traditional methods, digital models have significant advantages in coordinated design. The following are several advantages of digital models in coordinating design: Accuracy and consistency: Digital models can provide highly accurate design representations, enabling teams and subcontractors to better understand design intent and details. In addition, as the digital model is computer-based, it can be easily modified and updated to ensure data consistency among teams. Information sharing and collaborative work: Digital models can be easily shared among different teams, allowing them to design and coordinate work simultaneously. Improving efficiency: Digital models can greatly improve the efficiency of design coordination. Visualization and simulation: The digital model also supports visualization and simulation functions, allowing teams to have a more intuitive understanding of design effectiveness and performance. Sustainability and environmental protection: Digital models can reduce reliance on paper drawings and physical models, thereby reducing the use of paper and materials and making them more environmentally friendly.