Assignment: Looking Ahead - Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Overview
Over the past eight weeks, you've built parametric models, flexed them, evaluated alternatives, and studied tradeoffs. You've used Dynamo, Grasshopper, Generative Design, Galapagos, Octopus. You've felt where these tools shine, and where they fall short.
This week is a step back. You'll look at where AI and ML are starting to change the workflows you just learned, reflect on what you'd want to be different, and scout the tools and people working on the frontier today.
There's no model to build, no script to write. We want you to explore the frontier of our field through lectures, reflection and research. As this is a short written module (expected 2-3h of work, there is no difference between unit offerings)
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Part 1 - Study one talk
Pick one of the three talks below. Watch the video, skim the handout/presentation if it helps. They each cover a different angle on AI and ML in the built environment, so pick the one that pulls at you.
Option A - The technical pipeline: Using Generative Design and Machine Learning for Faster Analysis Feedback (AU 2020)
A workflow walkthrough: generate synthetic data with Generative Design in Revit/Dynamo, train an ML model to predict energy analysis results faster. Best if you want to see the end-to-end engineering of how ML actually gets built into an AEC tool.
→ Watch
Option B - The industry vision: The Future of BIM Is NOT BIM, And It's Coming Faster Than You Think - The Sequel (Bill Allen, AU 2019)
The sequel to the most-watched AU talk ever. Three years after Bill's 2016 predictions about how generative design, algorithms, and robotic construction would reshape the industry, he revisits what came true, what didn't, and what's next.
→ Watch
Option C - A concrete case study: A Practical Use of Machine Learning in the AEC Industry (KLH Engineers, AU 2019)
KLH built an ML model in Python to automate the painful AutoCAD-to-Revit layer conversion problem — translating thousands of inconsistent layer names into proper Revit elements using their own historical data. A demystifying look at solving one specific real problem with ML.
→ Watch
Write a short response (a few paragraphs)
Cover:
What problem the speakers are solving/talking about, and the approach they take/propose
One thing in the talk that genuinely surprised you, or that you'd push back on
What you'd want to try yourself or what would have to be true for you to try it in a project
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Part 2 - Reflect on the quarter
Look back at the parametric work you've done over the past 8 weeks - building forms, flexing them, evaluating metrics, plotting tradeoffs. Where did you hit friction? Where did things take much longer than you expected? Where did you find yourself doing repetitive work that felt like it should be automated?
Now imagine an AI or ML tool that could have helped you at one of those friction points.
Write a short reflection covering:
One or two moments from the quarter where you felt the limits of the current tools
What an AI- or ML- augmented version of that workflow might look like, even speculatively
Whether you'd actually want that augmentation, or whether part of the friction was the point
Length: 1-2 paragraphs is enough, we value a shorter response written by you more than an AI-generated several pages
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Part 3 - Scout the frontier
Find three tools, companies, projects, research or open-source efforts working at the intersection of AI/ML and the built environment. They don't all have to be startups, a research lab, an open-source library, a plugin, or a feature inside a bigger tool all count. The only rule is: it should be something that didn't exist (or wasn't usable) a few years ago.
For each one, write a short paragraph covering:
What it does, in your own words
Why it's interesting, what problem it's solving or what makes it new
Whether it would have changed something about how you worked this quarter, and how
If you want some starting points to look for: text-to-floor-plan tools, generative design plug-ins, AI-augmented BIM, AI for energy/daylight prediction, AI-driven site analysis, 3D model generation from sketches or images, AI assistants inside Revit or Grasshopper, ML for structural sizing, etc. but don't limit yourself to these. Surprise us.
Submit
There is no need to submit anything on Autodesk this week.
Create a new posting on the Design Journal Entry: Looking Ahead Notion page with the content, or link a pdf.