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Design Journal Entry - Module 1 by Sirui

Design Journal Entry - Module 1 by Sirui

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Pu, Sirui
Journal Entry For
Module 1 - Design Inspirations & Big Feature Ideas
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Created
Jan 6, 2025 12:34 AM
Last Edited
Jan 6, 2025 12:34 AM
Created by
Glenn Katz

Design Inspiration

I was born and raised in Sichuan Province, China, which is famous for its mountainous landscape. I remember one of my high school teachers used to complain that a house-sized rock dropped just next to his house in the mountains after a rainstorm. When I look out from my room, I can see the mountains up close. In my hometown, the mountainous terrain has become an important factor in city planning and in choosing where to live. The mountain that I can see from my window has been developed into the main park in the town. When my parents discussed the new apartments planned to the west of the mountain, they both agreed that the location was not ideal for "Fengshui" and daylighting reasons.

Currently, I reside in Menlo Park, and my apartment is situated at the top of a hill. This location made a deep impression on me when I had to drag my 45-pound luggage from the bus station (downhill) to my apartment. When I visited San Francisco, I was surprised by the mountainous terrain and the buildings. I remembered Lombard Street, where some houses had almost a 45-degree angle with the street.

So, in this quarter, I want to explore the development of solutions for mountainous terrains and how people can utilize these areas in urban settings more efficiently. Given the continued population growth and the strain on resources, there may still be cause for concern in the foreseeable future. Exploring ways to develop mountainous areas should be meaningful.

Also, people dwelled in the mountains were on average poorer due to various reasons like “rugged terrain, poor communications systems and inadequate roads” (UN). Education was an important method to improve the situation. However, mountainous area may also related to a higher frequency of seismic activities. In the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, more than 10 thousand schools were badly damaged(UNICEF). Better designed buildings may be more resilient to natural disasters like earthquakes and landslides, and thus save lives and reach sustainability goals such as eliminating poverty and providing quality education.

Big Idea

Apply the sustainable design principle :”Optimize Site Potential”, design a exhibition center adapt and utilize the mountainous terrain.

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Notes: Sustainable Design Principles
  • Optimize site potential.
  • Minimize non-renewable energy consumption and waste.
  • Use environmentally preferable products.
  • Protect and conserve water.
  • Improve indoor air quality.
  • Enhance operational and maintenance practices.
  • Create healthy and productive environments.
  • Sustainable design is an integrated, holistic approach that positively impacts all phases of a building's life-cycle and encourages compromise and tradeoffs.
An extreme example of mountainous terrain building: Hanging Temple in the Shanxi Province, China
An extreme example of mountainous terrain building: Hanging Temple in the Shanxi Province, China
Chongqing, also called “Mountain City”, famous for its complicated buildings
Chongqing, also called “Mountain City”, famous for its complicated buildings
San Francisco
San Francisco

What factors should we consider?

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Slope Stability:

I still remember my high school teacher’s complaining, and landslide risk can be a real threat for people live in mountains. Although this may be beyond the topic of building design, slope stability measures may still be considered in later design stages.

Supplementary Reading Material: https://theconstructor.org/geotechnical/slope-stabilization-methods-classification-construction/47087/

Measures that can improve slope stability:

image

Rock bolts & Concrete

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Extreme Weather:

Living in mountains may mean heavy load of snow, large amount of precipitation, and high winds. Design measures should be implemented for these conditions.

Heavy Snow Design Measure

Source: https://www.linwoodhomes.com/learn/building-homes-for-a-heavy-snow-load/

  • Using stronger material: Steel, engineered wood
  • Increasing slope or pitch
  • Pitch for Snow
    Pitch for Snow
  • Overhang Design:
  • Sources
    Sources
  • Heated Cables or Blankets on Roof
Heat Cables
Heat Cables

Heavy Rain

…

High Wind

…

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Seismic Resilience

A lot mountainous areas located on seismic zone (Like Sichuan and San Francisco), so seismic resilience measures should be considered.

Concentric Braced Frame
Concentric Braced Frame
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Sustainable Mountain Buildings

One example of applying sustainable design principles to mountainous buildings was the Rifugio in Italy.

Rifugio Dorigoni
Rifugio Dorigoni
Rifugio Averau
Rifugio Averau

Located in mountains, considering the altitude and weather, implementing sustainable design principles in Rifugios seem difficult. I think the measures that Ridugio owners has used may enlighten my design project.

Thermal Insulation Design: This design can reduce the energy needed for heating during winter.

Self-sufficiency of Energy: Solar panels were implemented.

Management of Water Resource

Local Sourced Food

Waste Management

Reading Material:

https://www.dolomitemountains.com/blog/dolomites-insight/sustainability/

https://ecobnb.com/blog/2018/04/dreaming-mountain-hut-eco-friendly-rifugio-sogno/